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	<title>Unspun™ &#187; Environment</title>
	<atom:link href="http://unspun.us/category/environment/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://unspun.us</link>
	<description>Just what the spin doctor ordered™</description>
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		<title>Extinction, Greed &amp; The Need for Regulation</title>
		<link>http://unspun.us/corporations/extinction-greed-the-need-for-regulation/</link>
		<comments>http://unspun.us/corporations/extinction-greed-the-need-for-regulation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 May 2010 18:46:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>RickH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Corporations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extinction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polluting the oceans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pollution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://unspun.us/?p=1416</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As I read the news concerning the greatest oil disaster in the history of the United States (of the world?), I cannot help but wonder if British Petroleum has guaranteed the next major extinction. No doubt some of you will write me off for that comment and move on, thinking what I have to say [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I read the news concerning the greatest oil disaster in the history of the United States (of the world?), I cannot help but wonder if <a title="British Petroleum" href="http://www.bp.com/" target="_blank">British Petroleum</a> has guaranteed the next major extinction.</p>
<p>No doubt some of you will write me off for that comment and move on, thinking what I have to say cannot possibly be relevant to your life, or to anyone&#8217;s real life, for that matter.  Obviously, I&#8217;m some kind of a nutcase.  After all, extinction is impossible; <a title="Study: Humans Almost Became Extinct 70,000 Years Ago" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,352461,00.html" target="_blank">humanity is unstoppable.</a></p>
<p>But that &#8212; combined with the fact that <a title="Evolution: Extinction (PBS)" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/extinction/index.html" target="_blank">extinctions are not at all rare</a> &#8212; is exactly why this event may be the trigger for the next mass extinction.</p>
<p><span id="more-1416"></span><a title="A Modern Mass Extinction?" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/extinction/massext/index.html" target="_blank">Ninety-nine percent</a> of the species that have ever existed on this planet are currently extinct.  <a title="Stark warning of extinction list: 'Life on Earth is disappearing'" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/nature/stark-warning-of-extinction-list-life-on-earth-is-disappearing-402205.html" target="_blank">More join the list <em>every day</em>.</a> And even before the current BP disaster, the ocean was in trouble.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>The most ecologically essential habitats</strong> &#8212; estuaries, wetlands, shallow water  seagrasses,                                and coral reefs &#8212; <strong>are most threatened</strong>.                                 Thirty percent of the world&#8217;s mangrove  forests and                                nearly half the world&#8217;s coral reefs have  been lost                                due to direct habitat destruction. Many of  the remaining                                critical marine habitats are indirectly  degraded                                by pollution, freshwater diversion, and  climate                                change. As human population pressures  grow, essential                                ecological services and species are  affected, leading                                to conditions in which the planet&#8217;s vital  organs                                can serve neither nature nor us. (Tundy Agardy, &#8220;Are we in the midst of a mass extinction?&#8221; (undated) <em>from</em> roundtable: A Modern Mass Extinction?, PBS.org, boldfacing in the original PBS page.)</p></blockquote>
<p>A <a title="Google search for &quot;extinction ocean&quot;" href="http://www.google.com/search?q=extinction+ocean&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;oe=utf-8&amp;aq=t&amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;client=firefox-a" target="_blank">Google search on the phrase &#8220;extinction ocean&#8221;</a> turns up 3,150,000 hits, with titles like <a title="Salt-Water Fish Extinction Seen By 2048" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/11/02/health/webmd/main2147223.shtml" target="_blank">&#8220;Salt-Water Fish Extinction Seen By 2048&#8243;</a> for a 2006 CBS news story, a 2009 story from the Discovery Channel titled <a title="Ocean Dead Zones Could Approach Mass Extinction Levels" href="http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2009/01/26/ocean-dead-zones.html" target="_blank">&#8220;Ocean Dead Zones Could Approach Mass Extinction Levels,&#8221;</a> and the news that in the five of the prior known mass extinctions which the Earth has endured, <a title="Mass extinctions and ocean acidification: biological constraints on geological dilemmas" href="http://iod.ucsd.edu/courses/sio278/documents/veron_08_coral_reefs.pdf" target="_blank">&#8220;the tropical marine biota has been the most impacted in all cases.&#8221;</a></p>
<p>In short, even before the BP catastrophe &#8212; and, mind you, &#8220;disaster&#8221; is <em>far too mild</em> a word &#8212; the oceans were reeling.  For years, scientists have been warning us, unsuccessfully, about the damage we&#8217;re doing.  But the stupidity of human beings knows no bounds when it comes to immediate gratification.  This is borne out most obviously when politicians vie for votes, as California&#8217;s Devin Nunes does by hammering away at the concept that the delta smelt is <a title="Government-imposed Dust Bowl update" href="In Washington this week, the moral bankruptcy and unconscionable heartlessness of congressional Democrats continues to rise to new levels. The party pretends to champion working families but backs the agenda of the radical environmental lobby instead. For the people of the San Joaquin Valley, the Democrat majority and the Obama administration have chosen the delta smelt, a three-inch minnow, over working families and intends to add salmon, sturgeon, killer whales, and steelhead to the list." target="_blank">&#8220;a three-inch minnow,&#8221;</a> which environmentally-minded Democrats are choosing &#8220;over working families.&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve news for Mr. Nunes, plankton are even shorter than three inches.</p>
<p>More importantly, the argument of scientists and environmentalists is that the mass extinctions going on right now cannot help but impact working families. Some of the impact is immediate, as for the economies &#8212; <em>and families</em> &#8212; along the Gulf Coast which depend upon the existence of fish, clams, oysters, shrimp and other marine life which has become unavailable due to BP&#8217;s spill.  The longer range impact is not known to many of us, if to any of us.</p>
<p>The scary thing is that all of this is driven by greed.  It is <em>not</em> driven by need.</p>
<p>Although <a title="Documents Show Early Worries About Safety of Rig" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/30/us/30rig.html" target="_blank">they denied it in testimony</a> before a panel in Louisiana, BP knew, for example, that some kind of disaster was in the making.</p>
<blockquote><p>Bob Sherrill, an expert on blowout preventers and the owner of  Blackwater Subsea, an engineering consulting firm, said the conditions  on the rig in February and March and the language used by the operator  referring to a loss of well control “sounds like they were facing a  blowout scenario.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Problems with the well &#8212; including both the casing and the blow-out preventer &#8212; went back <em>at least</em> as far as a year ago, when BP&#8217;s own engineers expressed concern that the cheaper materials being used risked disaster.</p>
<blockquote><p>On June 22, [2009] for example, BP engineers expressed concerns that the metal  casing the company wanted to use might collapse under high pressure.</p>
<p>“This would certainly be a worst-case scenario,” Mark E. Hafle, a senior  drilling engineer at BP, warned in an internal report. “However, I have  seen it happen so know it can occur.”</p></blockquote>
<p>But BP officials responded, &#8220;<em>Drill, baby, drill!</em>&#8221;</p>
<p>The fact is that BP repeatedly cut corners and ignored warning signs, including instrument read-outs before the explosion showing gas bubbling into the well, indicative of a pending blow-out.  Cutting corners is all about money; it&#8217;s not a matter of necessity.</p>
<p>Ironically, <a title="Refining Squeezes Oil Profits" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704363504575003151024230446.html" target="_blank">a Wall Street Journal story</a> comments that demand for fuel is down, <em>creating a problem for oil company profits</em>.  Shell Oil saw a 19% decrease in profits to $2.9 billion.  I wish I had a fraction of that kind of a problem.</p>
<p>The overall story of oil profits is difficult to discover, but this much is known: <a title="Big Oil Awash in Big Profits" href="http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2010/04/big_profits.html" target="_blank">oil companies increasingly do phenomenally well,</a> while destroying our planet.  Net profits &#8212; that is, the profits <em>after all costs</em>, including fines for cutting corners, clean-up costs, etc. &#8212; run into billions and billions of dollars per year for <em>each</em> oil company.  In fact, even <a title="BP reports profit surge as it battles oil spill" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/bp-reports-profit-surge-as-it-battles-oil-spill-2010-04-27" target="_blank">BP reported an obscene increase in profits</a> over last year for the same quarter:</p>
<blockquote><p>BP&#8230;said its profit rose to $6.08 billion from $2.56 billion during the  same period of 2009. Excluding the impact of energy prices on unsold  inventories as well as $49 million of one-time items, and BP would have  earned $5.65 billion, topping consensus estimates by about $900 million.</p>
<p>Revenue rose to $74.42 billion from $48.09 billion.</p></blockquote>
<p>So I don&#8217;t really know what to make of the Wall Street Journal story of &#8220;decreased profits.&#8221;  The WSJ reports, however, that the response of the oil companies to such &#8220;decreased profits&#8221; is two-fold: they&#8217;re trying to permanently shut down refineries, so as to decrease the available supply and force prices up, and they&#8217;re cutting corners.</p>
<p>Regardless of BP&#8217;s bottom line, the bottom line for the rest of us is this: without strict regulation, the greed that drives oil companies may very well have already started the ball rolling on Earth&#8217;s <em>sixth</em> major extinction.</p>
<p>Anyone who really knows me knows that I tend more toward libertarianism than either progressivism (or liberalism) or conservativism.  But the primary purpose of governments is the protection of all of us. This is the one thing I really cannot do for myself.  I can arm myself against robbers, burglars, even individual potential murderers.  I cannot stop large multi-national corporations with billions of dollars that make them more powerful even than most governments.</p>
<p>Companies like BP have shown that they are incapable of regulating their own greed, so government must do it for them.  Ever consistent in their philosophies, right-wing conservatives will scream bloody murder about the regulation of oily murderers, but that is exactly the problem.  Unrestrained, these corporations <em>are</em> murderers, on a scale unmatched in history (human or otherwise).</p>
<p>The same people who insist on locking away folks for life because they <a title="Stop the Music: Life Sentence for Stealing CDs" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504083_162-5170162-504083.html" target="_blank">steal</a> CDs, <a title="The Scarlet Letter &amp; Other Tales Of Woe" href="http://fresnocriminaldefense.com/crime-economy/the-scarlet-letter-other-tales-of-woe/" target="_blank">tattoo</a> children, or <a title="Google search for &quot;life in prison for murder&quot;" href="http://www.google.com/search?q=life+in+prison+for+murder&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;oe=utf-8&amp;aq=t&amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;client=firefox-a" target="_blank">murder individuals</a> should wake up and realize that the time for regulation of those who would willingly risk the extinction of all life on Earth is a necessary governmental function.</p>
<p>After all, extinctions <em>do</em> happen. <a title="The Ten Most Disturbing Scientific Discoveries " href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/93785079.html" target="_blank">Even non-greedy humans drive them.</a> Thus, we may be doomed anyway.  If we don&#8217;t allow our governments to regulate against these tendencies, we are truly doomed.  Shouldn&#8217;t we at least regulate the most obvious &#8212; and most dangerous &#8212; offenders?</p>
<p>After all, the planet we save could be our own.</p>
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		<title>Thaw Out, Dude!</title>
		<link>http://unspun.us/environment/thaw-out-dude/</link>
		<comments>http://unspun.us/environment/thaw-out-dude/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jan 2005 07:55:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://unspun.us/?p=589</guid>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another local Fresno legal type whose blog I periodically read wrote recently about issues of global warming.  He&#8217;s convinced that scientific evidence of global warming is akin to the anecdotal evidence he received from a cabbie in Alaska recently &#8212; and just as (un)reliable.</p>
<p>He wonders why <em>Discover</em> and the <em>New York Times</em> keep printing bogus stories about global warming.</p>
<blockquote><p>[W]hy do the proponents have to lie, and when they aren&#8217;t lying, ignore the evidence provided by real experts like the Alaska Climate Research Center, who one would think might know what they are talking about.  <span class="attribution">&#8212; Peter Sean Bradley, <a href="http://peterseanesq.blogspot.com/2005_01_01_peterseanesq_archive.html#110473988836948687" target="_blank" title="Global Warming in Alaska">&#8220;Global Warming in Alaska&#8221;</a> (January 20, 2005) <em>Lex Communis.</em> </span></p></blockquote>
<p>Indeed.</p>
<p><span id="more-589"></span><br />
Mr. Bradley fails to recognize &#8212; or perhaps just to admit? &#8212; that googling your way to scientific knowledge is a bit like thinking you&#8217;re an architect because you watch HGTV every weekend.  Or perhaps it&#8217;s like believing America is a Christian nation because after we felt stung over a U.N. official&#8217;s comment, we successfully competed in a worldwide pissing match over who gives the most aid to a couple hundred thousand tsunami victims while we ignore the millions (approximately 35 million) of poor, hungry and homeless in our own country.  (And we &#8220;won&#8221; that match by stealing money that was already earmarked for Iraq, I might add.  Funny how with the current Administration one deception frequently fuels another.  It&#8217;s like living in a giant Ponzi scheme.)</p>
<p>It&#8217;s difficult for me to understand how someone as old as Mr. Bradley (whom I believe is at least as old as me) could not merely go off his <i>own</i> memory to begin to wonder if there wasn&#8217;t something to global warming.  When I first moved to California in 1966, you could see the mountains to the east of Visalia from N.A.S. Lemoore &#8212; a distance of perhaps 35-40 miles.  Winters were colder, too.  Today, I live just a few miles from those same mountains, in Clovis, California.  Unless it rains, I have trouble seeing them.  Heck, forget that!  Unless it rains, I have trouble seeing just a few miles down the road!</p>
<p>And I don&#8217;t remember the last time I was truly cold.</p>
<p>Seriously, he mentions &#8220;experts&#8221; in Alaska?  So what about the fact that, according to <em>Alaskan</em> experts, winters in the Artic are becoming shorter?  What about the fact that this is affecting oil drilling?  What about the fact that <i>because of that</i> <a href="http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/131906_oil23.html" target="_blank" title="Global warming interferes with Alaskan drilling">the U.S. Energy Department is providing a grant</a> to determine if there are ways to get around with the impact the shorter winters are having on oil exploration efforts in the area?</p>
<p>Do Mr. Bradley&#8217;s Alaskan experts not include the Alaska Regional Assessment Group, <a href="http://www.besis.uaf.edu/regional-report/regional-report.html" target="_blank" title="Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change: Alaska">whose reports</a> were published by the Center for Global Change and Artic System Research at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks?  Are they not experts?  If not, why would they be funded by the International Arctic Science Committee of Oslo, Norway?   Why would the National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs, give them money?  How did they get the support of the Department of the Interior, United States Geological Survey group?  According to a report they released in 1999,</p>
<blockquote><p>Alaska has experienced the largest regional warming of any state in the U.S., with a rise in average temperature of about 5&#176;F (3&#176;C) since the 1960s and 8&#176;F (4.5&#176;C) in winter.  Records from some regions show a warming of nearly 3-4&#176;F (1.5-2&#176;C) quite suddenly in the late 1970s&#8230;. There has been extensive melting of glaciers, thawing of permafrost and reduction of sea-ice.  The Alaskan regional warming trend is part of a larger warming trend throughout the Artic. <span class="attribution"><a href="http://www.besis.uaf.edu/regional-report/Preface-Ex-Sum.pdf" target="_blank" title="Preface and Executive Summary">Preface and Executive Summary</a> of <a href="http://www.besis.uaf.edu/regional-report/regional-report.html" target="_blank" title="The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change"><em>The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change</em></a> (December 1999) Center for Global Change and Arctic System Research.</span> </p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s difficult to read most of the reports &#8220;posted&#8221; by the &#8220;experts&#8221; in whom Mr. Bradley places so much faith.  It seems their expertise does not extend to the Internet; the majority of their links are to &#8220;file:///IceAxe/Users/martha/Desktop/&#8230;&#8221; which, of course, is not something you could reach via the Internet.</p>
<p>Mr. Bradley, however, is quite confident that <a href="http://climate.gi.alaska.edu/ClimTrends/Change/7703Change.html" target="_blank" title="Temperature Change in Alaska 1977-2003">the link he used</a> to their site shows no global warming&#8230;</p>
<p>Uh-oh!  What happens if you <a href="http://climate.gi.alaska.edu/ClimTrends/Change/7403Change.html" target="_blank" title="Temperature Change in Alaska 1974-2003">extend the range</a> of data <em>on that same website?</em>  What about extending it even further?  <a href="http://climate.gi.alaska.edu/ClimTrends/Change/4903Change.html" target="_blank" title="Temperature Change in Alaska: 1949-2003">Oops.</a></p>
<p>In comments to his post, Mr. Bradley chides one of his readers:</p>
<blockquote><p>I guess the fact that you are confusing my blog with the New York Times and Discover magazine is quite natural. After all, they have paid reporters and researchers who are trained to convey the nuances of complex scientific stories, which might conceivably be expected to include the fact that there is an absence of evidence for human-caused global warming in precisely the region where it should be most pronounced.</p>
<p>I, on the other hand, am a blogger who knows how to use Google. <span class="attribution">&#8212; Peter Sean Bradley, Comments to <a href="http://peterseanesq.blogspot.com/2005_01_01_peterseanesq_archive.html#110473988836948687" target="_blank" title="Global Warming in Alaska">Global Warming in Alaska</a> (January 2, 2005) <em>Lex Communis.</em></span></p></blockquote>
<p>Perhaps.</p>
<p>Or perhaps those paid reporters and researchers trained to convey such nuances have evaluated the &#8220;evidence&#8221; of which Mr. Bradley preens himself for discovering.  Perhaps as they did so, the evidence melted away.</p>
<p>And perhaps I, too, am a blogger who knows how to use Google.</p>
<p>Now if I could only get him to update the reciprocal link he was gracious enough to provide me on his website.  <img src='http://unspun.us/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>Our Changing World</title>
		<link>http://unspun.us/environment/our-changing-world/</link>
		<comments>http://unspun.us/environment/our-changing-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2003 07:16:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://unspun.us/?p=159</guid>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The news this week of the impending extinction of the Chaffee Zoological Gardens in Fresno, California, has me paying more attention to stories like <a title="Rabbit, Snail Race to Extinction" target="_blank"  href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/11/18/tech/main584197.shtml">this one</a>.</p>
<p>I guess <a title="SimpleLiving Website" target="_blank" href="http://www.simpleliving.com/">all that really matters in life</a> is that there are freeways to get us from <a title="Time Bombed" target="_blank" href="http://weeklywire.com/ww/06-20-97/nash_cover.html">our beds to our desks</a> and (although less so as more of them move <a title="Offshoring Redux, or what does a sporran have to do with software?" target="_blank" href="http://www.sunpig.com/abi/archives/2003/11/03/offshoring_redux_or_what_does_a_sporran_have_to_do_with_software/">offshore</a>) our factories.</p>
<p>Increasingly, business leaders are realizing the the Matrix isn&#8217;t such a bad idea after all.  All that&#8217;s left is to figure out how to tie workers into it permanently.  Never fear, though, <a title="MEME 2.02" target="_blank" href="http://memex.org/meme2-02.html">they&#8217;re working on it</a>.</p>
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